Skip to content

Maritime Knowledge Base

Browse questions and answers across marine machinery, merchant navy careers, shipboard operations and maritime glossary terms.

Browse by Category

Results for "Contract"

Merchant Navy Careers

What is a seafarer employment agreement (SEA)?

A seafarer employment agreement is the written contract, required under the Maritime Labour Convention, that sets out the terms of a seafarer's employment aboard ship.

Merchant Navy Careers

How much do merchant navy officers earn?

What drives merchant-navy pay — rank, ship type, company and trade — and why officer salaries are usually quoted per month at sea.

Merchant Navy Careers

Is the merchant navy a good career choice?

The merchant navy offers high pay, tax advantages, world travel and structured progression, balanced against long periods away from home — here is an honest assessment.

Merchant Navy Careers

What are the disadvantages and challenges of a merchant navy career?

A merchant navy career has real downsides — long separation from family, isolation, demanding work and health pressures — that anyone considering it should understand.

Merchant Navy Careers

How do you join the merchant navy in the Philippines?

The Philippines is one of the world's largest suppliers of seafarers — entry is through a maritime degree, cadetship and certification overseen by MARINA.

Merchant Navy Careers

What are the ranks and hierarchy in the merchant navy?

A merchant ship's crew is organised into the deck, engine and catering departments, each with a clear hierarchy of officers and ratings under the overall command of the Master.

Merchant Navy Careers

How long does it take to become a ship captain in the merchant navy?

Becoming a Master typically takes somewhere around eight to twelve years from cadet, depending on the individual, the flag and how quickly sea time and certificate examinations are completed.

Merchant Navy Careers

What is sea time and why is it required for certificates of competency?

Sea time is the period of approved service at sea a seafarer must complete to qualify for each certificate of competency — proof of real experience, recorded and verified.

Merchant Navy Careers

What shore-based jobs can experienced seafarers move into?

Experienced seafarers are in demand ashore for a wide range of maritime roles — surveying, pilotage, ship management, training, insurance and port work — where their sea experience is essential.

Merchant Navy Careers

What is a training record book (TRB) for a cadet?

A training record book is the structured logbook in which a cadet records the practical training tasks completed aboard ship, signed off by officers, as evidence for certification.

Merchant Navy Careers

What is the difference between the merchant navy and the (military) navy?

The merchant navy is the commercial fleet that carries cargo and passengers for trade, crewed by civilian seafarers, while the navy is a country's military maritime force.