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Maritime Knowledge Base

Browse questions and answers across marine machinery, merchant navy careers, shipboard operations and maritime glossary terms.

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Results for "Passage planning"

Shipboard Operations

What are the four stages of passage planning (appraisal, planning, execution, monitoring)?

Passage planning follows four stages — appraisal, planning, execution and monitoring — that together prepare and carry out a safe voyage from berth to berth.

Maritime Glossary

What is SOLAS?

SOLAS explained — the IMO's most important safety convention and the areas of ship safety it governs.

Shipboard Operations

How is a navigation (bridge) watch properly handed over?

A bridge watch handover requires the relieving officer to be fully oriented — position, traffic, course and dangers — before accepting the watch, and never mid-manoeuvre.

Merchant Navy Careers

What are the ranks and hierarchy in the merchant navy?

A merchant ship's crew is organised into the deck, engine and catering departments, each with a clear hierarchy of officers and ratings under the overall command of the Master.

Shipboard Operations

What is dead reckoning in navigation?

Dead reckoning is estimating a ship's present position from a known past position by applying the course steered and the distance run, without reference to external fixes.

Shipboard Operations

How do you read a nautical chart?

A nautical chart is a map of the sea showing depths, dangers, aids to navigation and the coastline, read using its scales of latitude and longitude, soundings, symbols and compass rose.

Shipboard Operations

What precautions does a ship take in heavy weather?

In heavy weather a ship reduces speed and adjusts course to ease its motion, secures everything for sea, manages ballast and stability, and guards against dangerous rolling.

Shipboard Operations

What is bridge resource management (BRM) and why does it matter?

Bridge resource management is the effective use of all the people, equipment and information available on the bridge to navigate safely, reduce human error and prevent accidents.

Shipboard Operations

What is under keel clearance and why is it important?

Under keel clearance is the vertical gap between the lowest point of a ship's keel and the seabed — a safety margin that must be maintained to avoid grounding.