Maritime Knowledge Base
Browse questions and answers across marine machinery, merchant navy careers, shipboard operations and maritime glossary terms.
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Marine Machinery
Troubleshooting guides for pumps, boilers, purifiers, compressors and auxiliary systems.
Merchant Navy Careers
Questions about joining the merchant navy, exams, cadetships, ranks and sea-time.
Maritime Glossary
Plain-English definitions of shipping, engine-room, navigation and regulatory terms.
Shipboard Operations
Practical Q&A for watchkeeping, safety, maintenance routines and onboard documentation.
Results for "Safety management system"
What is a Safety Management System (SMS) on a ship?
A Safety Management System is the documented set of policies and procedures, required by the ISM Code, by which a company manages the safe operation of its ships and prevention of pollution.
Shipboard OperationsWhat is a permit to work (PTW) system on ships?
A permit to work is a formal written authorisation that controls hazardous, non-routine jobs by confirming the hazards are assessed and the right precautions are in place.
Shipboard OperationsWhat is a toolbox talk and when is it done?
What a toolbox talk is, when it happens before shipboard work, and how it turns the risk assessment and permit into a shared plan.
Shipboard OperationsWhat is a Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)?
SOPEP is the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan, a MARPOL-required plan that tells the crew how to report and respond to an oil spill from the ship.
Merchant Navy CareersHow do you become a chief engineer on a ship?
The chief engineer heads the engine department — reaching the rank requires management-level certification and years of sea time as a watchkeeping and second engineer.
Shipboard OperationsWhat is a risk assessment on a ship and how is it done?
A shipboard risk assessment systematically identifies the hazards of a task, evaluates the risk and puts controls in place before the work begins.
Shipboard OperationsWhy are enclosed spaces on ships so dangerous?
Enclosed spaces kill because their atmosphere can be oxygen-deficient, toxic or flammable with no outward sign — and rescuers who rush in become the next victims.
Marine MachineryWhat is the emergency procedure if the steering gear fails?
Steering gear failure is a serious emergency handled by switching to the standby power unit or emergency steering and warning other ships, backed by SOLAS redundancy.
Shipboard OperationsWhat is a near miss on a ship and why is reporting it important?
A near miss is an event that could have caused injury, damage or pollution but happened not to — reporting them lets a ship correct hazards before they cause a real accident.
Merchant Navy CareersWhat is a Certificate of Competency (CoC) and how do I get one?
What a CoC is, the STCW rank levels it comes in, and the sea time, courses and exams needed to earn and raise one.
Shipboard OperationsHow do I prepare for a Port State Control inspection?
How to be ready for Port State Control — certificates, drills, maintenance evidence and housekeeping — so a routine inspection does not become a detention.
Merchant Navy CareersHow do you become a marine engineer on ships?
Becoming a marine engineer means entering the engine department through a cadetship or engineering degree and progressing by sea time and Certificates of Competency.
Merchant Navy CareersWhat are the Marine Engineer Officer (MEO) Class examinations?
The MEO Class examinations are the engineer certificates of competency used in India and some other countries, progressing from Class 4 up to the Class 1 chief engineer's certificate.
Merchant Navy CareersHow do you become an electro-technical officer (ETO)?
Becoming an ETO means entering the engine department through an electrical or electronic background, completing approved training and sea service, and gaining the STCW electro-technical officer certificate.
Merchant Navy CareersWhat is a dynamic positioning operator and how do you become one?
A dynamic positioning operator controls the system that automatically keeps an offshore vessel precisely on station, a specialised and well-paid skill built on a deck-officer background.
