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Maritime Glossary

Source-cited definitions for shipping, engineering, navigation, and regulatory terminology. Confidence-scored and verified against primary IMO, IHO, and industry sources.

MARPOLInternational Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
MARPOL is the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, the main IMO treaty controlling pollution of the sea by ships. Adopted in 1973 and modified by a 1978 protocol, it is organised into six technical annexes covering different pollutant streams.
regulationenvironmentpollutionhigh confidence
Maritime Labour ConventionMLC 2006 · MLC
The MLC is the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, an International Labour Organization treaty often called the seafarers' bill of rights. It sets minimum standards for seafarers' working and living conditions across the world fleet.
seafarersregulationwelfarehigh confidence
Maritime Mobile Service IdentityMMSI
An MMSI is a Maritime Mobile Service Identity, a unique nine-digit number that identifies a ship or a coast station in digital maritime radio communications. It is used by AIS, digital selective calling and other GMDSS equipment to address and identify stations.
navigationsafetyregulationhigh confidence
MasterCaptain · commanding officer
The master is the captain of a merchant ship, the officer in overall command, with ultimate authority and responsibility for the safety of the vessel, everyone aboard, the cargo and the protection of the environment. The master holds overriding authority in an emergency.
seafarersmanagementlegalhigh confidence
Methanol (Marine Fuel)bio-methanol · e-methanol · green methanol
Methanol is an alternative marine fuel: a liquid alcohol that burns more cleanly than heavy fuel oil, producing little sulphur or particulate matter. When made from renewable sources as green methanol, it offers a pathway to lower carbon emissions from shipping.
fueldecarbonizationengineeringhigh confidence