Maritime Glossary

Source-cited definitions for shipping, engineering, navigation, and regulatory terminology. Confidence-scored and verified against primary IMO, IHO, and industry sources.

IMDG CodeInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code
The international standard for safe carriage of dangerous goods in packaged form by sea.
cargoregulationsafetyhigh confidence
IMO GHG Strategy2023 IMO GHG Strategy · IMO decarbonisation strategy
IMO's revised framework targeting net-zero greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping by or around 2050.
decarbonizationregulationenvironmenthigh confidence
IMO NumberIMO Ship ID
A unique seven-digit identifier assigned permanently to a seagoing merchant ship by the IMO.
regulationship-identityhigh confidence
ISM CodeInternational Safety Management Code · SMS
The IMO code requiring shipping companies and ships to implement a Safety Management System (SMS) to prevent accidents and pollution.
safetyregulationmanagementhigh confidence
ISPS CodeInternational Ship and Port Facility Security Code
The IMO security framework requiring ships and port facilities to implement security plans and designate security officers.
securityregulationhigh confidence
Ice Classpolar class · ice strengthening · winterization
A classification notation indicating the degree to which a vessel has been designed and strengthened to operate in sea ice.
vessel-typesnavigationregulationhigh confidence
International Association of Classification SocietiesIACS
The umbrella body of major classification societies, establishing unified technical requirements for ship construction and maintenance.
regulationorganizationssafetyhigh confidence
International Maritime OrganizationIMO
The UN specialised agency responsible for the safety, security, and environmental performance of international shipping.
organizationsregulationhigh confidence